See तर्कु on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*tarkúṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tarkúš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terkʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "torqueō" }, "expansion": "Latin torqueō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "tarúzi" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "тракъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄτρακτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”), whence also Sanskrit तर्क (tarká, “conjecture”), निष्टर्क्य (niṣ-ṭarkyá, “what can be unscrewed”) and probably verbal root तर्कयति (tarkáyati, “to conjecture, guess, speculate about”). Cognate with Latin torqueō, Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ). Per Lubotsky, Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos) cannot be related because of -κ- (-k-) and the initial ἀ (a).", "forms": [ { "form": "tarkú", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुः", "roman": "tarkúḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू", "roman": "tarkū́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कवः", "roman": "tarkávaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्को", "roman": "tárko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू", "roman": "tárkū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कवः", "roman": "tárkavaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुम्", "roman": "tarkúm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू", "roman": "tarkū́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कून्", "roman": "tarkū́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणा", "roman": "tarkúṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्क्वा1", "roman": "tarkvā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभिः", "roman": "tarkúbhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कवे", "roman": "tarkáve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्यः", "roman": "tarkúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कोः", "roman": "tarkóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्यः", "roman": "tarkúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कोः", "roman": "tarkóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्क्वोः", "roman": "tarkvóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणाम्", "roman": "tarkūṇā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कौ", "roman": "tarkaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्क्वोः", "roman": "tarkvóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुषु", "roman": "tarkúṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु", "roman": "tarkú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणी", "roman": "tarkúṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणि", "roman": "tarkū́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु1", "roman": "tarkú1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू1", "roman": "tarkū́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु", "roman": "tárku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्को", "roman": "tárko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणी", "roman": "tárkuṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणि", "roman": "tárkūṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु1", "roman": "tárku1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू1", "roman": "tárkū1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु", "roman": "tarkú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणी", "roman": "tarkúṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणि", "roman": "tarkū́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु1", "roman": "tarkú1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू1", "roman": "tarkū́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणा", "roman": "tarkúṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्क्वा1", "roman": "tarkvā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभिः", "roman": "tarkúbhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणे", "roman": "tarkúṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कवे1", "roman": "tarkáve1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्यः", "roman": "tarkúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणः", "roman": "tarkúṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कोः1", "roman": "tarkóḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्यः", "roman": "tarkúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणः", "roman": "tarkúṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कोः1", "roman": "tarkóḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणोः", "roman": "tarkúṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणाम्", "roman": "tarkūṇā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणि", "roman": "tarkúṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कौ1", "roman": "tarkaú1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणोः", "roman": "tarkúṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुषु", "roman": "tarkúṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mn", "tr": "tarkú" }, "expansion": "तर्कु • (tarkú) stem, m or n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tarkú" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "tarkú" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "id": "en-तर्कु-sa-noun-ParsnjRn", "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐɾ.kú/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/t̪ɐɾ.ku/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "तर्कु" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*tarkúṣ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*tarkúš" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*terkʷ-", "4": "", "5": "to turn" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "torqueō" }, "expansion": "Latin torqueō", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒋻𒌑𒍣", "sc": "Xsux", "tr": "tarúzi" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "тракъ" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἄτρακτος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tarkúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tarkúš, from Proto-Indo-European *terkʷ- (“to turn”), whence also Sanskrit तर्क (tarká, “conjecture”), निष्टर्क्य (niṣ-ṭarkyá, “what can be unscrewed”) and probably verbal root तर्कयति (tarkáyati, “to conjecture, guess, speculate about”). Cognate with Latin torqueō, Hittite 𒋻𒌑𒍣 (tarúzi), Old Church Slavonic тракъ (trakŭ). Per Lubotsky, Ancient Greek ἄτρακτος (átraktos) cannot be related because of -κ- (-k-) and the initial ἀ (a).", "forms": [ { "form": "tarkú", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुः", "roman": "tarkúḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू", "roman": "tarkū́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कवः", "roman": "tarkávaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्को", "roman": "tárko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू", "roman": "tárkū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कवः", "roman": "tárkavaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुम्", "roman": "tarkúm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू", "roman": "tarkū́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कून्", "roman": "tarkū́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणा", "roman": "tarkúṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्क्वा1", "roman": "tarkvā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभिः", "roman": "tarkúbhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कवे", "roman": "tarkáve", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्यः", "roman": "tarkúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कोः", "roman": "tarkóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्यः", "roman": "tarkúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कोः", "roman": "tarkóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्क्वोः", "roman": "tarkvóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणाम्", "roman": "tarkūṇā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कौ", "roman": "tarkaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्क्वोः", "roman": "tarkvóḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुषु", "roman": "tarkúṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु", "roman": "tarkú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणी", "roman": "tarkúṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणि", "roman": "tarkū́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु1", "roman": "tarkú1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू1", "roman": "tarkū́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु", "roman": "tárku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्को", "roman": "tárko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणी", "roman": "tárkuṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणि", "roman": "tárkūṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु1", "roman": "tárku1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू1", "roman": "tárkū1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु", "roman": "tarkú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणी", "roman": "tarkúṇī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणि", "roman": "tarkū́ṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कु1", "roman": "tarkú1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कू1", "roman": "tarkū́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणा", "roman": "tarkúṇā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्क्वा1", "roman": "tarkvā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभिः", "roman": "tarkúbhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणे", "roman": "tarkúṇe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कवे1", "roman": "tarkáve1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्यः", "roman": "tarkúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणः", "roman": "tarkúṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कोः1", "roman": "tarkóḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्याम्", "roman": "tarkúbhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुभ्यः", "roman": "tarkúbhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणः", "roman": "tarkúṇaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कोः1", "roman": "tarkóḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणोः", "roman": "tarkúṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "तर्कूणाम्", "roman": "tarkūṇā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणि", "roman": "tarkúṇi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कौ1", "roman": "tarkaú1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुणोः", "roman": "tarkúṇoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "तर्कुषु", "roman": "tarkúṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mn", "tr": "tarkú" }, "expansion": "तर्कु • (tarkú) stem, m or n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tarkú" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "tarkú" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit masculine nouns", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit u-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "spindle" ], "links": [ [ "spindle", "spindle" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɐɾ.kú/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/t̪ɐɾ.ku/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "तर्कु" }
Download raw JSONL data for तर्कु meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.